Beechworth History


Beechworth Telegraph Station

Beechworth Telegraph StationThe Beechworth Telegraph Station is one of the first buildings you will encounter in the Beechworth Historic Precinct as you arrive from the centre of town along Ford Street. The building was opened as a Telegraph Station on 21st January 1858 having been built by contractors McLuckie & Carter at a cost of 1,100 pounds. With an electric telegraph line in place between Melbourne and Albury the Beechworth Telegraph Station soon became an essential source of sending and receiving information.

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Rocky Mountain Tunnel

Rocky Mountain Tunnel BeechworthAs Beechworth's alluvial gold deposits were depleated groups of miners organised themselves to begin using more advanced mining techniques including races to carry water from the creek area and the beginning of sluicing. A mining method using water under pressure to wash away the dirt.

 

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Powder Magazine - Skidmore Road Beechworth

Powder Magazine - Skidmore Road BeechworthBuilt in 1860 to store the gunpowder used in the local gold mining, the powder magazine was designed to minimise the risk of explosion. Only copper fittings were used and an elaborate lightening rod was fitted. People entering had to wear special shoes. Should an explosion occur the design of the building and compound would ensure the blast traveled upwards. The magazine closed in 1918 and fell into decay. The roof was removed to stop vagrants sleeping there and was almost demolished. The National Trust restored the building in 1966.

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Robert O'Hara Burke Museum Beechworth

Robert O'Hara Burke Museum BeechworthBeechworth's Robert O'Hara Burke Museum dates back to 1857 when it was first built as the main building for the Beechworth Young Men's Association which held regular meetings at which its members listened to lectures and read essays on a range of subjects. In 1858 the group, and building, was renamed as the Beechworth Athenaeum.

 

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Bank of NSW Beechworth

Bank of NSW BeechworthThe former Bank of New South Wales in Beechworth was built in 1856-7 on a prominent corner of Ford Street and Camp Street. Initially an agency for the Bank of NSW which was opened in 1853 and three years later as the gold rush grew in Beechworth the architects Robertson and Hale were commissioned to design the existing and substantial bank building.

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Beechworth Town Hall

Beechworth Town HallThe Beechworth town hall and erect a double st­orey building. Early on the hall also served as a Court of Petty Sessions, with the magistrate seated in an elaborate carved chair. Kerosene chand­el­iers illuminated the hall for social occasions. Adjacent are the Beechworth Town Hall Gardens 1875, when botanist Ferdinard von Mueller donated trees.

 


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