Another iconic Australian animal found in Beechworth is the wombat. An Australian marsupials, wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupeds that can reach up to 1 metre in length and have a very short tail. They are common to well forested, mountainous area’s and hence their attraction to Beechworth. They are, however, relatively shy animals and will avoid human contact. Wombats live is burrows which can often be seen amongst the Beechworth bushlands.
An interesting trait of wombats is their backward facing pouch. This protects their young from the dirt a wombat kicks up when digging its holes. Wombats are mainly active from dusk and through into the evening but will also venture out on cool and overcast days. Wombats are herbivores and eat mostly grasses, herbs, bark and roots. Their incisor teeth are similar to placental rodents and are adapted for gnawing through tough vegetation.
Female wombats give birth to a single young known as a ‘pug’ in the spring after a gestation period of 20-22 days. The pug wil live in the females pouch for 6–7 months and are weaned after 15 months. They are sexually mature at 18 months of age.
