The vineyard was established by Rick Kinzbrunner, a mechanical
engineer who became interested in wine in the early 1970's and
spent the next ten years traveling to wine-growing areas overseas
learning as much as possible. After a brief stint in New Zealand
he studied at Davis University in California and worked at some
of the most respected wineries in the Napa and Sonoma Valleys,
namely Stag's Leap, Simi and Matanzas Creek. In Europe he worked
a 'stage' with the Moueix group, co-owner of the fabled Chateau
Petrus.
After returning to Australia in 1980 to take up a position as
assistant winemaker at Brown Brothers Milawa he purchased land
near the old Everton Hills Vineyard, and in 1982 commenced planting
the classic varieties Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot,
Cabernet Franc, and a small amount of Pinot Noir which was followed
in 1986 by another acre. In the last five years further plantings
of Pinot Noir and Chardonnay have occurred, with a small amount
of Roussanne. Total area under vines in the original vineyard
is now 3ha. Recent plantings have added a further 3ha.
At an altitude of 400 metres (1330 feet) the site, which is
a south facing slope so that the vines do not receive the direct
impact of the sun's rays, is relatively cool. It is in a small
valley which benefits from a light breeze much of the time; useful
in controlling disease.
The soil is a granitic loam over decomposed gravel and clay.
The clay is important allowing sustained water-release to the
vine roots; while the soil, being not too rich, is ideal for
wine quality as yields are naturally regulated; approximate harvest
being limited to two tonnes per acre. The vines are drip irrigated
in some years only when necessary to prevent stress.
Average rainfall is 700 mm, a little of which can be received
during summer. Nights are generally cool with days being fairly
warm, providing ideal ripening conditions. Vintage occurs between
mid-March and mid-April depending on the season; all grapes are
hand picked in the cool of the early morning.
The winery overlooks the vineyard and is constructed of local
granite blocks and hand-made bricks. The wines are hand-crafted;
in the case of the Chardonnay and Pinot Noir using traditional
Burgundian methods, and the Cabernet, Merlot and Cabernet Franc
according to classical Bordeaux techniques including long maceration.
Only top quality French oak is employed.
The first release of Giaconda wines was in 1987 with the 1986
Chardonnay and the 1985 Cabernet blend. Total production has
been around 1000 dozen. This will now increase due to the recent
plantings to approximately 2000 - 2500 dozen. The wines have
been keenly received by winemakers, retailers and enthusiasts
alike. The wine press has accorded them many accolades and placed
them at or near the top in a number of masked tastings.